2022 ap macro frq answers

You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. You may begin writing your responses before the reading period is over. It is suggested that you spend approximately half your time on the first question and divide the remaining time equally between the next two questions.

Fiveable is best place to study for your AP® exams. Free AP Macroeconomics study guides for Exam Skills. ... Score Higher on AP Macroeconomics 2024: Tips for FRQ 1. 3 min read. Score Higher on AP Macroeconomics 2024: Tips for FRQ 2 & 3. 5 min read. Additional Resources. Study Tools.2018 AP ® MACROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period— 10 minutes . Writing Period— 50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following ...Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...May 12, 2020 ... This video goes over how to answer Free Response Question #2 from the 2019 AP Macroeconomics Exam. This questions aligns best with Unit 5 ...2022 AP Calculus AB Free Response Questions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 13, 2022 1. We are given, e ectively, A(t) = 450 p sin(0:62t), where 0 t 10, as the rate|in vehicles per hour|at which vehicles arrive at a toll plaza, with trepresenting the time elapsed since 5 A.M.

5 points. Calculate the total revenue at the market price as $250 and show your work. (b) (i) State that the quantity exchanged at the price floor will be 30 bushels. (ii) Calculate the deadweight loss as $40 and show your work. (iii) Calculate the producer surplus as $245 and show your work.20 free AP macroeconomics practice tests. Over 200 AP macroeconomics practice questions to help you with your AP macroeconomics exam prep.The 2022 AP Microeconomics exam will be split equally between two sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. The multiple-choice section is worth 66 percent of the exam score while the free-response section is worth 33 percent. (The percentages don't add up to 100 percent, but these are the numbers posted on the College Board site.)Here are my initial thoughts, and draft answers for the 2022 AP Chemistry released FRQs. DOWNLOAD THE DRAFT ANSWERS HERE As an entity, the FRQ section seems staggeringly easy. Of course, the MCQ could balance this with some really hard stuff, but we'll never know. Whilst I understand that for several years now there has been a significant emphasis on moving away from algorithmic calculations ...2022 Macroeconomics FRQ Set 2 Answers! (Best Guess) ReviewEcon. 19.5K subscribers. Subscribed. 68. 6.5K views 2 years ago AP Macroeconomics - FRQ Review. Here is a quick, low edit,...Each essentially correct (E) part counts as 1 point, and each partially correct (P) part counts as 1⁄2 point. If a response is between two scores (for example, 2 1⁄2 points), use a holistic approach to decide whether to score up or down, depending on the strength of the response and quality of the communication.Macro: 1999 1999 Answers: 1999 ... 2022 set 1 2022 set 1 Answers : 2022 set 1 2022 set 1 Answers: 2022 set 2 2022 set 2 Answers : 2022 set 2 2022 set 2 Answers: return to …Important updates have been made to the AP Macroeconomics course and exam that take effect with the 2022-23 school year (spring 2023 exam): A four-function calculator is allowed on both sections of the exam. Note that this is strictly a change to the calculator policy and does not affect the exam format (number of sections, number of questions ...

Walkthrough of the 2022 AP Statistics Free Free Response #4 Join My Discord Study Server: https://discord.gg/8WGtt3rLink to the released FRQs:https://apcent...Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.com. AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.com. 10 Points (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2) 2 points: One point is earned for a correctly labeled AD/AS graph with vertical LRAS at YF. One point is earned for showing equilibrium output and price level to the left ...5 points. Calculate the total net benefit of placing three advertisements as $2,200 and show your work: Total net benefit = $3,000 - $800 = $2,200. 1 point. (b) Calculate the marginal net benefit of the third advertisement as $500 and show your work: Marginal net benefit = ($3,000 - $2,200) - ($800 - $500) = $800 - $300 = $500.Questions with Answers & Rubric. (a) Draw a free body diagram for the box on the top dot and a free body diagram with components on the bottom dot. The dotted line represents the incline. (3pts) 📄 Additional Resources. Replay: Free-Body Diagrams. (b) In the space provided below, derive an equation for the coefficient of friction, 𝜇, when ...

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Scoring notes: • To earn the point the interpretation must include "medication in the patient," "approaches 12," and units (milligrams), or their equivalents. Total for part (b) 1 point. (c) Use separation of variables to find y = A ( t ) , the particular solution to the differential equation dy = dt. 12 − y.Directions: Questions 1, 4, and 5 are short free-response questions that require about 13 minutes each to answer and are worth 7 points each. Questions 2 and 3 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer and are worth 12 points each. Show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.Starting to write immediately can lead to a string of disconnected, poorly planned thoughts. Using the planning time allows you to analyze the question and think through your answer. Then you will have 50 minutes to answer all three questions in the free-response section. Spend approximately half the time (25 minutes) on the long question and ...

2 points. One point is earned for drawing a correctly labeled graph showing the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC). One point is earned for drawing the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) showing the short-run equilibrium, labeled as point X, on the SRPC to the right of the LRPC, and for plotting the numbers in the correct places on the graph. 1 point.AP ® United States History 2022 Free-Response Questions UNITEDSTATESHISTORY SECTIONI,PartB Time—40minutes Directions: AnswerQuestion1 and Question2.Answer either Question3 or Question4.Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.com. AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.com. MACROECONOMICS. Section II Planning Time—10 minutes Writing Time—50 minutes. Directions: You have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.GUGGENHEIM MACRO OPPORTUNITIES FUND CLASS R6- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksFind step-by-step solutions and answers to Krugman's Economics for the AP Course - 9781319370169, as well as thousands of textbooks so you can move forward with confidence. ... History and Alternative Views of Macroeconomics. Section 36: Consensus and Conflict in Modern Macroeconomics. Page 340: ... Free-Response Questions. Exercise 1. Exercise 2.Here's my own PDF solutions for the released 2023 AP exams for AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics. If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics PDF SolutionYouTube SolutionsFRQ #1 FRQ #2 FRQ #3FRQ #4FRQ #5 FRQ #6AP Calculus ABPDF Solution (AB)PDF Solution (BC) …AP® Macroeconomics 2022 Scoring Guidelines. Question 2: Short. 5 points. (a) Calculate Country A’s real GDP in 2021 as 44,000, calculate Country A’s real GDP per capita Real GDP. in 2021. as 400, and show your work. Real GDP per Capita × = = =. (b) State that the standard of living for the average person in Country A has stayed the same ...AP Macroeconomics Free Response. AP Macroeconomics Practice Exams Free Response Notes Videos Study Guides. All the resources that you need to succeed on the AP Macro FRQ section. Be sure to review the prior year questions along with the solutions videos. This will teach you how to approach these questions.Use a pen with black or dark blue ink. 1. Assume that the United States economy is operating below full employment. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, and show each of the following. (b) Assume that the Federal Reserve targets a new federal funds rate to reach full ...2022 AP Exam Administration Scoring Guidelines - AP Microeconomics \(Set 2\) Author: College Board Subject: AP; Advanced Placement; ADA Keywords "2022 AP Exam Administration; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; scoring resources; exam information; exam resources; exam materials; teacher resources; "; Created Date: 12/26/2022 11:56:25 AMWrite your responses to this question only on the designated pages in the separate Free Response booklet. Write your solution to each part in the space provided for that part. 4. The graph of the differentiable function f , shown for − x , has a horizontal tangent at − £ 7 x and is = 2 linear for x. 0 £ £ 7.AP ® United States History 2022 Free-Response Questions UNITEDSTATESHISTORY SECTIONI,PartB Time—40minutes Directions: AnswerQuestion1 and Question2.Answer either Question3 or Question4.

AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 1 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 2:51:49 PM

AP Macroeconomics Exam Discussion. CollegeBoard has released two free response sets for 2022 AP Economics. I drew graphs with pencil will that be a problem ? I remember the guide said that all the graph in free respond need to use a pen with black or dark blue ink.Here's my own PDF solutions for the 2022 AP exams. I only do AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics.: If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics AP Calculus AB/BC AP Physics 1 AP Physics 2 AP Physics C: Mechanics Set 1 Set 2 AP Physics C: E&M Set 1 Set 2 And check out my …AP Classroom helps you prepare for the AP Microeconomics exam with practice questions, feedback, and progress tracking. Start creating your own question bank today.2022 AP Exam Administration Scoring Guidelines - AP Macroeconomics \(Set 1\) Author: College Board Subject: AP; Advanced Placement; ADA Keywords "2022 AP Exam Administration; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; scoring resources; exam information; exam resources; exam materials; teacher resources; "; Created Date: 12/26/2022 9:40:54 AMAP Macro 2017 frq answers. Has anyone worked out all of the answers to the FRQs with the graphs and put them on a google doc or something. If so please link it. 1a) LRPC as a vertical line at 5% unemployment with point b on the SRPC at 7% unemployment ( to the right of LRPC) 1b) i- SRAS shifts right due to lack of demand for products ii- LRPC ...Exam Overview. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. For more information, download the AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism Course and Exam Description (CED). Encourage your students to visit the AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism student page for exam information.MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—60 minutes . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. You may begin

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Microeconomics and one in Macroeconomics--with all test questions answered and explained. AP® Macroeconomics Crash Course, For the 2021 Exam, Book + Online Jason Welker 2020-08-14 For the 2021 Exam! AP® Macroeconomics Crash Course® A Higher Score in Less Time! At REA, we invented the quick-review study guide for AP® exams.On exam day, your proctor will give you directions about how to fill in your responses on your answer sheet and in your free-response booklet. Not following these directions could affect your score. All your answers for the multiple-choice section must be indicated on your answer sheet by filling in the appropriate circles. Do not write your ...Ap economics free response answers ... ap macroeconomics 2022 free response questions set 1 Dec 20 2023 macroeconomics 2022 free response questions 1 assume a country s economy is operating below full employment a draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand short run aggregate2 points. One point is earned for drawing a correctly labeled graph showing the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC). One point is earned for drawing the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) showing the short-run equilibrium, labeled as point X, on the SRPC to the right of the LRPC, and for plotting the numbers in the correct places on the graph. 1 point.AP® Biology 2022 Scoring Guidelines . Question 1: Interpreting and Evaluating Experimental Results with Experimental Design 9 points . The binding of an extracellular ligand to a G protein-coupled receptor in the plasma membrane of a cell triggers intracellular signaling (Figure 1, A). After ligand binding, GTP replaces the GDP that is …The data collected are presented in the scatterplot below. AP® Psychology 2022 Scoring. State the hypothesis that Dr. Knowles tested in the study. The response must indicate that Dr. Knowles hypothesized that higher priced clothing would be perceived as being of higher quality. OR.Score: 8. The response earned the first point in part (a) for drawing a correctly labeled aggregate demand– aggregate supply graph showing PL1 and Y1 at the intersection of AD and SRAS. The response earned the second point in part (a) for correctly showing a vertical LRAS curve to the right of Y1 and labeling the full-employment output as YF.1. The economy of Alpha is in short-run equilibrium with a cyclical unemployment rate of 3%, a frictional unemployment rate of 4%, and an actual unemployment rate of 8%. (a) Calculate Alpha’s natural rate of unemployment. Show your work. (b) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run ...Note: Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect in the 2023-24 school year.These questions remain available because teachers say that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value. 2023: …The Document-Based Question (DBQ) asked students to evaluate the extent to which European imperialism had an impact on the economies of Africa and/or Asia. Responses were expected to address the time frame of the 19th through the early 20th centuries and to demonstrate the historical thinking skill of causation. ….

Sample: 5A Score: 4. The response earned the following: Part (a) - E; Part (b) - E; Part (c) - E. In part (a) the first sentence correctly compares the medians for both samples, including context, satisfying components 2 and 3. The second sentence correctly states the medians for both groups, satisfying component 1.1 questions. 25 minutes. See All test questions. 1. Assume the economy is operating in long-run equilibrium at the full-employment level of output. (a) Draw a correctly labeled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph that represents this scenario. (b) Suppose the economy experiences a change in consumer spending due to a sharp increase in ...Section II: Free Response. 4 Questions | 1 Hour 30 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score. All free-response questions assess Computational Thinking Practice 3: Code Implementation, with the following focus: Question 1: Methods and Control Structures—Students will be asked to write program code to create objects of a class and call methods, and satisfy ...Section II: Free Response. 4 Questions | 1 Hour 30 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score. All free-response questions assess Computational Thinking Practice 3: Code Implementation, with the following focus: Question 1: Methods and Control Structures—Students will be asked to write program code to create objects of a class and call methods, and satisfy ...2022 AP Exam Administration Scoring Guidelines - AP Macroeconomics \(Set 1\) Author: College Board Subject: AP; Advanced Placement; ADA Keywords "2022 AP Exam Administration; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; scoring resources; exam information; exam resources; exam materials; teacher resources; "; Created Date: 12/26/2022 9:40:54 AMSection II: Free Response. 4 Questions | 1 Hour 30 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score. All free-response questions assess Computational Thinking Practice 3: Code Implementation, with the following focus: Question 1: Methods and Control Structures—Students will be asked to write program code to create objects of a class and call methods, and satisfy ...Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...AP® Macroeconomics 2022 Scoring Guidelines. Question 2: Short. 5 points. (a) Calculate Country A's real GDP in 2021 as 44,000, calculate Country A's real GDP per capita Real GDP. in 2021. as 400, and show your work. Real GDP per Capita × = = =. (b) State that the standard of living for the average person in Country A has stayed the same ... 2022 ap macro frq answers, AP ® Macroeconomics 2022 Free-Response Questions . 1. Assume a country's economy is operating below full employment. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL. 1, Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part., AP® Macroeconomics 2005 Scoring Guidelines. The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 4,700 schools, colleges, universities, and other educational organizations., The AP Macroeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section contains 60 multiple-choice questions. The second section is the free-response section, which includes one long question and two short questions. Below is a detailed breakdown of both the multiple choice and free-response sections. Starting with the 2023 exam, a four-function ..., Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. AP® Calculus AB/BC 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1 (continued) In part (d) the response earned the first point with the equation on the left side of line 1. The middle expression, " A( t) − 400, " of the equation is not needed to earn that point. The second point was earned with the ..., The Document-Based Question (DBQ) asked students to evaluate the extent to which European imperialism had an impact on the economies of Africa and/or Asia. Responses were expected to address the time frame of the 19th through the early 20th centuries and to demonstrate the historical thinking skill of causation., 1. Thisquestioninvolvessimulationoftheplayandscoringofasingle-playervideogame. Inthegame,aplayer attempts to complete three levels. A level in the game is represented ..., conclusion is the same as. AP. Statistics 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 6 (continued) Sample: 6B Score: 3. The response earned the following: Part (a) - E; Part (b) - E; Part (c) - E; Part (d) - I. In part (a-i) the response provides correct values for the relative proportions, satisfying component 1., AP Psychology 2022 Free-Response Questions: Set 1 Author: ETS Subject: Free-Response Questions from the 2022 AP Psychology Exam Keywords: Psychology; Free-Response Questions; 2022; exam resources; exam information; teaching resources; exam practice; Set 1 Created Date: 7/28/2021 2:27:59 PM, AP ® Macroeconomics 2022 Scoring Guidelines . Question 3: Short 5 points (a) State increase taxes, decreas e government spending, or decreas e transfer payments. 1 point (b) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market . 1 point . For the second point, the graph must show a leftward shift of the demand for loanable . 1 point, _____ AP ® Macroeconomics 2022 Free-Response Questions 1. Assume the United States economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium at an output level greater than potential output. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, and show each of …, 1. Thisquestioninvolvessimulationoftheplayandscoringofasingle-playervideogame. Inthegame,aplayer attempts to complete three levels. A level in the game is represented ..., Here is a quick, low edit, video covering my best guesses as to what the answers to the 2021 Macroeconomics Set 1 FRQ will be when the rubrics are officially..., Just 32 students out of around 149,000 scored a perfect 5 on the 2023 AP Macroeconomics exam. That's about 0.02 % of total test takers! As you can see from the data above, getting a good score on the AP Macroeconomics exam has become harder in the past three years. In 2023, almost 1% more students scored a 5 compared to 2022., 1) set up your input table (in worker hours per item per day) 2)assume there is an 8 hour work day. 3) divide 8 by the value in the table to construct an output table. ----8/2. 4) calculate comparative advantage using the new output table. how to find comparative advantage using the input approach. 1) construct an output table., Name _____ PE 107: Intermediate Macroeconomics Fall 2022 Instructor: Mario Muzzi Problem Set #1 (Model Answers) This problem set is worth 5% of your overall grade. There are 53 points possible out of 50 (i., 3 points of extra credit)., Exam Overview. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. For more information, download the AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism Course and Exam Description (CED). Encourage your students to visit the AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism student page for exam information., AP English Literature and Composition 2022 Free-Response Questions Author: ETS Subject: Free-Response Questions from the 2022 AP English Literature and Composition Exam Keywords: English Literature and Composition; Free-Response Questions; 2022; exam resources; exam information; teaching resources; exam practice Created Date: 10/19/2021 1:40:00 PM, AP Macroeconomics Free-Response Practice Test 4: The National Economic Accounts. AP Macroeconomics Free-Response Practice Test 5: Inflation and Unemployment. AP Macroeconomics Free-Response Practice Test 6: Money and Banking. AP Macroeconomics Free-Response Practice Test 7: Monetary Theory., 2024 AP Daily: Practice Sessions. Access these 15-minute videos for most courses* that focus on practicing and preparing to answer free-response and multiple-choice questions on AP Exams. *Practice sessions will not be available for AP 2-D Art and Design, AP 3-D Art and Design, AP Drawing, AP Research, AP Seminar, or AP world language and ..., May 7, 2022 · ***Note: for part 2c, my explanation says more instead of less. I would have lost a point for my contradiction! 😬😭Here is a quick, low edit, video covering..., AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org. 1. 10 points (4 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1) 4 points: One point is earned for identifying the quantity, Q1. One point is earned for identifying the price, P3. One point is earned for identifying the area that represents the profit earned, P1P3ac., In this video, we'll unpack a sample free-response question.Download questions here: https://tinyurl.com/5n73xvtnStay motivated and keep preparing for AP Exa..., Directions: Questions 1, 4, and 5 are short free-response questions that require about 13 minutes each to answer and are worth 7 points each. Questions 2 and 3 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer and are worth 12 points each. Show your work for each part in the space provided after that part., If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Download free-response questions from past AP Seminar exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring ..., 1point: • One point is earned for the correct calculation of the producer surplus: (1/2) × $3 × 90 = $135. (b) 3 points: One point is earned for the correct calculation of the amount of tax revenue: $2 × 60 = $120. One point is earned for the correct calculation of the after-tax price received by sellers: $4., Here's my own PDF solutions for the 2022 AP exams. I only do AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics.: If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics AP Calculus AB/BC AP Physics 1 AP Physics 2 AP Physics C: Mechanics Set 1 Set 2 AP Physics C: E&M Set 1 Set 2 And check out my …, The highest overall FRQ performance was on Q2 - Quantitative Analysis. Students seemed to excel in this particular question across all exam versions. On the 2022 AP U.S. Gov exam, students scored especially high on Unit 1: Political Systems, Regimes, & Governments and Unit 3: Political Culture & Participation., Begin your response to this question at the top of a new page in the separate Free Response booklet and fill in the appropriate circle at the top of each page to indicate the question number. 2. An economy is currently in short-run equilibrium with a recessionary output gap of billion. $600. (a) Draw a single correctly labeled graph with both ..., Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org. 10 points (2+1+2+3+2) 2 points: One point is earned for drawing a correctly labeled graph showing AD, SRAS, Y1 and PL1. One point is earned for drawing a vertical LRAS at Yf to the right of Y1. 1 point:, AP World History: Modern 2022 Free-Response Questions Author: ETS Subject: Free-Response Questions from the 2022 AP World History: Modern Exam Keywords: World History: Modern; Free-Response Questions; 2022; exam resources; exam information; teaching resources; exam practice Created Date: 9/21/2021 3:12:31 PM, AP® Macroeconomics 2005 Scoring Guidelines. The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 4,700 schools, colleges, universities, and other educational organizations., 10 points(4+1+4+1) (a) 4 points: • One point is earned for a correctly labeled graph of the corn market (S, D, P. M1. , Q. M1. • One point is earned for the graph of the firm with a horizontal demand curve at P. M1. • One point is earned for showing the profit-maximizing quantity, Q. F1.