Alkenyl succinic anhydride

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A process for the preparation of an alkenyl-substituted succinic anhydride wherein the alkenyl substituent has a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to 5000 and the average number of succinic groups per alkenyl group is greater than 1.2 which comprises: (a) reacting a polyolefin having an alkylvinylidene isomer content of less than about 10 percent and a number average molecular ... Visit ChemicalBook To find more ALKENYL SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE() information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of ALKENYL SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE(). At last,ALKENYL SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE() safety, risk ... Alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) are derivatives of succinic anhydrides. One H of the succinic anhydride ring is replaced with an iso-alkenyl chain (C14 to C22). ASA's are colorless and usually viscous liquids. They are widely used, especially in surface sizing of paper, paperboard, and cardboard, as well as in … See moreAlkenyl succinic anhydrides ( ASA) are derivatives of succinic anhydrides. One H of the succinic anhydride ring is replaced with an iso- alkenyl chain (C 14 to C 22 ). ASA's are colorless and usually viscous liquids. They are widely used, especially in surface sizing of paper, paperboard, and cardboard, as well as in the hydrophobicization of ...Sep 26, 2023 · Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride. Technical Datasheet | Supplied by Albemarle. ASA is uses as a surfactant intermediate, engine oil lubricant additive, viscosity and pour-point improver, plasticizer, epoxy, antifreeze lubricant, moisture control for leather goods and corrosion inhibitor. Product Type.

Stabilizing alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) emulsions using fine particles instead of cationic starch have attracted much attention in recent years. Herein, starch nanocrystals (SNCs) made from maize starch by H 2 SO 4 hydrolysis were used to co-stabilize ASA emulsions with fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) made hydrothermally from …The amphiphilicity of octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA)-modified starch is improved due to the introduction of dual functional hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups . Based on its amphiphilicity, OSA-starch is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in many food or oil-in-water systems, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products [ 19 – 22 ].This study focuses on the chemical modification of gum kondagogu using long-chain alkenyl groups of dodecenyl succinic anhydride (DDSA), an esterifying agent that introduces a 12‑carbon ...Films obtained from pristine tree gums are often brittle, hygroscopic, and lack mechanical strength. This study focuses on the chemical modification of gum kondagogu using long-chain alkenyl groups of dodecenyl succinic anhydride (DDSA), an esterifying agent that introduces a 12-carbon hydrophobic chain to the kondagogu structure.Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a widely used paper sizing agent that is applied in the form of oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions in order to impart a water-resistant character to the resulting paper.The signals in the 1H NMR spectra of the alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) moieties bound to the organic chains were clearly identified. The reactions achieved by conventional heating were carried out for 5 h at 200 °C, resulting in similar or lower amounts of ASA units/g of oil with respect to the reactions performed by microwave …Paper sizing (Elevexx™ 1600 AO, 1800 AO): Linear alpha olefin is the hydrophobic component in alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), primarily used as an internal sizing agent. ASA inhibits water absorption and control the spread of inks into paper and board. Other applications for ASAs include fuel and lube additives, food modifiers, epoxy resins ...

Get ratings and reviews for the top 6 home warranty companies in Ham Lake, MN. Helping you find the best home warranty companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home A...Sep 27, 2019 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is an internal sizing chemical, normally applied in paper and board making at roughly neutral pH. For the paper and paperboards which have huge proportion of secondary fibers and mechanical cellulosic pulp, ASA has the advantage in sizing. Mar 20, 2013 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a commercial product from Dixie Chemical Co., Inc. It is light-amber liquid at room temperature, being composed of more than 70 wt% of hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride (HDSA, C 20 H 34 O 3 ), less than 25 wt% of octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (ODSA, C 22 H 38 O 3 ) and less than 2.5 wt% of mixed C15–20 olefins ... Alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) have been prepared by ene-reaction of high-oleic Agro-Industrielle UMR 1010. INRA/INP-ENSIACET, Toulouse, France sunflower oil methyl esters with maleic anhydride in a 50% xylene medium. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the influence of two factors: reaction temperature and molar ratio ...Product name : Succinic anhydride Product Number : 239690 Brand : Aldrich Index-No. : 607-103-00-5 CAS-No. : 108-30-5 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances Uses advised against : The product is being supplied under the TSCA R&D Exemption ...Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is widely used in papermaking industry as an internal sizing agent. In situ emulsification of ASA using cationic starch is conventionally practiced because of the low shelf life of ASA emulsion. We synthesized Janus particles by surfactant-free seeded polymerization to stabilize ASA emulsion. The morphology evolution and anisotropic compositions of Janus ...

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Short description of key information: The substance has been tested in a guideline bacterial reverse mutation assay and found to be negative (not mutagenic). Other members of the C8-12 Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride category have also been nonmutagenic in in vitro genotoxicity tests. The conclusion is that the substance is not genotoxic.Jun 5, 2003 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride from methyl oleate was isolated by column chromatography and analyzed by IR, 1 H- and 13 C-NMR and MS. The optimal reaction conditions for obtaining the maximum yield of alkenyl succinic anhydride from methyl oleate in the experimental domain (80%) were 210-220 °C and a maleic anhydride/rapeseed oil methyl ester ... The "Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) Market" Research Spanning [114+ Pages] from 2024 to 2032 offers a thorough examination of the historical and present performance of Leading Companies (Kemira ...May 10, 2024 · As of 2022, the global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) market was estimated at USD 203.82 million, and it’s anticipated to reach USD 299.58 million in 2028, with a CAGR of 6.63% during the ... Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a reactive sizing agent that can impart good water repellence to paper by decreasing the wettability of the cellulose fibers. However, ASA can undergo ...

Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment; 365. - 534. 3.65221: 1433.874-144.107: Stull, 1947: Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) is basic or neutral type sizing agent. It is wax like chemicals. ASA is used as internal sizing chemicals for paper. Structurally, it is unsaturated linear chain having five-membered anhydride ring and it is synthesized from Alfa-olefins and maleic anhydride. The anhydride ring has no fixd position in the chain ...The reaction between acetic anhydride and water is written as follows: (CH3CO)2O + H2O – 2CH3COOH. This reaction produces two molecules of etanoic acid, a compound that appears as ...To improve the amphipathic property of glucuronoxylans and develop high quality natural-based/green emulsifiers, glucuronoxylans were chemically modified by alkenyl succinic anhydrides to produce a novel emulsifer.ABSTRACT: Alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) were prepared by an -ene reaction of n-alkyl (C1 to C5) oleates with maleic an-hydride. The purified compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, and MS analytical methods to elucidate their struc-tures.Cellulosic fiber is hydrophilic in nature and making it hydrophobic represents a process called sizing in papermaking. Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) sizing is dominating over other sizing processes due to its high reactivity and economy. The shelf life of conventionally used cationic starch (CS) stabilized ASA emulsion is 20−25 min.BONITA SPRINGS, Fla., April 6, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Synapse Technologies based in Bonita Springs, FL is enlisting robots and other connected devic... BONITA SPRINGS, Fla., April 6,...Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is one of the most prominent paper sizing agents worldwide. Commercial products start from isomerized C16-18 olefins with certain distribution of the double bond along the alkyl chain. This distribution is then found again in the product ASA which renders mechanistic studies on ASA binding to the cellulose …Visit ChemicalBook To find more ALKENYL SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE() information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of ALKENYL SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE(). At last,ALKENYL SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE() safety, risk ...Dec 1, 2017 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a reactive sizing agent that can impart good water repellence to paper by decreasing the wettability of the cellulose fibers. However, ASA can undergo ... Succinic anhydride MSDS (material safety data sheet) or SDS, CoA and CoQ, dossiers, brochures and other available documents. SDS. CoA. CAS #: 108-30-5 EC Number: 203-570-0 Molar Mass: 100.07 g/mol Hill Formula: C₄H₄O₃. View Products on Sigmaaldrich.com.

Jan 16, 2020 · Vertellus acquires Bercen Chemicals. Vertellus has acquired Bercen Chemicals, a maker of alkenyl succinic anhydrides and other chemicals. Bercen, founded in 1958 and based in Denham Springs ...

The URL has moved hereAlkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) was introduced as a sizing agent in papermaking in 1963 by Wurzburg and Mazzarella [1]. ASA is an organic compound with cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride and a tetrafurandione (Figure1). The chemical is light yellow color, oil-like, non-soluble in water, and liquid at room temperature [2,3].A process for the preparation of an alkenyl-substituted succinic anhydride wherein the alkenyl substituent has a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to 5000 and the average number of succinic groups per alkenyl group is greater than 1.2 which comprises: (a) reacting a polyolefin having an alkylvinylidene isomer content of less than about 10 percent and a number average molecular ...Vertellus acquires Bercen Chemicals. Vertellus has acquired Bercen Chemicals, a maker of alkenyl succinic anhydrides and other chemicals. Bercen, founded in 1958 and based in Denham Springs ...The alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) are made by heating a mixture of maleic anhydride (MA) and aliphatic olefin at a temperature of about 175°-275° C. The molecular weight of the olefin can vary widely depending upon the intended use of the ASA. paper size ASA have an alkenyl group of about 12-22 carbon atoms.Mar 20, 2013 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a commercial product from Dixie Chemical Co., Inc. It is light-amber liquid at room temperature, being composed of more than 70 wt% of hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride (HDSA, C 20 H 34 O 3 ), less than 25 wt% of octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (ODSA, C 22 H 38 O 3 ) and less than 2.5 wt% of mixed C15–20 olefins ... Surface treatment of nanocellulose (e.g., silane agent, alkenyl succinic anhydride) is an applicable method to moderate nanofiber agglomeration and improve interfacial adhesion [93,94, 98]. In ...Surface modification of cellulose nanofibers with alkenyl succinic anhydride for high-density polyethylene reinforcement - ScienceDirect. Composites Part A: Applied …Among them, alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a commonly applied neutral sizing agent, and needs to be prepared as an oil-in-water emulsion before sizing …In this work, we modified this water-soluble polymer with alkenyl succinic anhydride in order to attach a hydrophobic group to it. The modification used two reagents: octenyl succinic anhydride and tetrapropenyl succinic anhydride. Reactions were conducted at 120 °C using dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent, with conversions better than 88%.

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Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) was a commercial product of Dixie Chemical Co., Inc (Pasadena, Texas, US). It is an amber liquid with a density of 0.947 g/cm 3 at 25 °C. According to the supplier’s specification, the ASA is composed of 94.9 wt% of octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (C 22 H 38 O 3 ), 3.38 wt% of hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride (C ...Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a commercial product from Dixie Chemical Co., Inc. It is light-amber liquid at room temperature, being composed of more than 70 wt% of hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride (HDSA, C 20 H 34 O 3 ), less than 25 wt% of octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (ODSA, C 22 H 38 O 3 ) and less than 2.5 wt% of mixed C15–20 olefins ...Succinic anhydride. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) Succinic anhydride, is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH 2 CO) 2 O. This colorless solid is the acid anhydride of succinic acid .Here, an easy-fabricating, stable, and high-performance alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) paper-sizing emulsion is developed, which is stabilized by lauric arginate (LAE)/cellulose nanocrystal (CNC ...2 1. INTRODUCTION Alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASAs) are used as sizing agents in the paper industry and also find use in the drilling of oil wells and as fuel additives.1,2 ASAs are formed by an Alder-ene reaction of a linear alkyl olefin and maleic anhydride.3 It is widely known that isomerised olefins give ASAs with lower freezing temperatures – ASA from C …The alkenyl succinic anhydride and derivatives thereof are useful as additives for fuels, lubricating oil compositions, curing agents for epoxy resins, plasticizers, surfactants etc. Alkenyl succinic anhydrides wherein the alkenyl substituent has from about 6 to 18 carbon atoms are of value as a raw material for the production of C 6-C 18 alkyl ...Kemira Chemie (Austria) started to synthesize its ASA (alkenyl succinic anhydride) Hydrores AS1000 adhesive in 2000. In 2002, a production line was built for isomerization of olefins, the main ...Succinic Anhydride. 113 Alkenyl succinic anhydrides (extensively used in the papermaking industry as paper sizing agents when manufactured by reaction of maleic anhydride with C14–C22 i-olefins) have been prepared by the ene reaction of the methyl esters of high-oleic sunflower oil with maleic anhydride in a 50% xylene medium. ….

The chemical name for P2O5 is diphosphorus pentoxide. It also goes by names like phosphorus anhydride and phosphorus pentoxide at times. P2O5, which has a molecular mass of 141.9, ...The global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) market size was valued at USD 203.82 Million in 2022 and will reach USD 299.58 Million in 2028, with a CAGR of 6.63% during 2024-2030. The Global ... Phthalic anhydride (PA) is a white crystalline compound used to manufacture plasticizers, pigments, dyes and resins. One major consumer of PA is the phthalate plasticiser industry, the products of which are used to produce flexible plastic products such as wire & cable applications, hoses, pipes, coated fabrics, roofing membranes and swimming pool liners. Abstract Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is widely used in papermaking industry as an internal sizing agent. In situ emulsication of ASA using cati-onic starch is conventionally practiced because of the low shelf life of ASA emulsion. We synthesized Janus particles by surfactant-free seeded polymerization to stabilize ASA emulsion.The global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride ASA market size was valued at USD 206.01 million in 2022 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 6.42% during the forecast period, reaching USD 299.27 million ...Alkenyl succinic anhydrides are important specialty chemicals that are used in the paper, oilfield, and fuel additives industries. In this paper we investigate the link …Fatherhood has been on a trajectory toward greater intimacy, emotional engagement and fun for decades. Father’s Day has not caught up. Let's change that. By clicking "TRY IT", I ag...Let Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride sellers contact you. Submit GOLD Member Oct-06-22 Succinic Acid (4.1) Akaba B2b Trading Supplier From Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa We are a leading supplier of electroplating chemicals, industrial polishing and welding consumables, water treatment, powder coating, fertilizers. We stock and carry an ... Alkenyl succinic anhydride, Press release, September 3rd 2021 at 08:00 EEST, Alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) have been prepared by ene-reaction of high-oleic sunflower oil methyl esters with maleic anhydride in a 50% xylene medium. …, Feb 27, 2020 · In this work, we modified this water-soluble polymer with alkenyl succinic anhydride in order to attach a hydrophobic group to it. The modification used two reagents: octenyl succinic anhydride and tetrapropenyl succinic anhydride. Reactions were conducted at 120 °C using dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent, with conversions better than 88%. , Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment; Δ r H°-46.86 ± 0.08: kJ/mol: Cm: Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942: liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 303 K, Abstract. Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is one of the reactive sizes used as cationic emulsions at wet-end of papermaking process. In order to make clear the mechanism of ASA sizing, structures of ASA components retained in handsheets were studied using model compounds and analytical techniques. The results of model experiments using low ..., Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride. Technical Datasheet | Supplied by Albemarle. ASA is uses as a surfactant intermediate, engine oil lubricant additive, viscosity and pour-point improver, plasticizer, epoxy, antifreeze lubricant, moisture control for leather goods and corrosion inhibitor. Product Type., Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) is a sizing agent used in papermaking to increase the water repellency of paper. Almost 60 years after the introduction of the chemical in papermaking, scientists still have differing views on how ASA interacts with cellulose., The chemical equation for the synthesis of aspirin is C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 – C9H8O4 +C2H4O2, which is a reaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride in the presence of phosphoric ac..., Reaction product of octadec-2-enylsuccinic anhydride and water. Constituent 2. Reference substance name: C26 alkenyl succinic acid Molecular formula: C30H56O4 IUPAC Name: C26 alkenyl succinic acid. ... C26 alkenyl succinic acid. Constituent 3. Reference substance name: Octadec-1-ene EC Number: 204-012-9 EC Name: Octadec-1-ene CAS …, Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is commonly used in the neutral/alkaline papermaking process. It is an oily monomer and is added to pulp stock in a form of aqueous emulsion at room temperature. It provides on machine sizing because of its high degree of reactivity with the hydroxyl groups on polysaccharide components in the paper substrate [1]., Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) is a sizing agent used in papermaking to increase the water repellency of paper. Almost 60 years after the introduction of the chemical in papermaking, scientists still have differing views on how ASA interacts with cellulose. Several experiments were conducted to bring more clarity to the ASA sizing …, The aim of this work was to prepare octenyl and dodecenyl succinic esters of inulin (Fig. 2) with a degree of substitution (DS) between 0.05 and 2 under mild alkaline conditions by reaction of alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) such as 2-octen-1-ylsuccinic anhydride (OSA), and 2-dodecen-1-ylsuccinic anhydride (DDSA) in aqueous media and aqueous surfactant media, respectively., Paper sizing (Elevexx™ 1600 AO, 1800 AO): Linear alpha olefin is the hydrophobic component in alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), primarily used as an internal sizing agent. ASA inhibits water absorption and control the spread of inks into paper and board. Other applications for ASAs include fuel and lube additives, food modifiers, epoxy resins ..., The global alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) market size reached USD 247.9 million in 2022 and will readjusted size of USD 302.48 million by 2031, at CAGR of 2.2% during the forecast period. The alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) market growth is attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the increasing demand for high-performance sizing agents ... , Surface treatment of nanocellulose (e.g., silane agent, alkenyl succinic anhydride) is an applicable method to moderate nanofiber agglomeration and improve interfacial adhesion [93,94, 98]. In ..., Feb 27, 2020 · In this work, we modified this water-soluble polymer with alkenyl succinic anhydride in order to attach a hydrophobic group to it. The modification used two reagents: octenyl succinic anhydride and tetrapropenyl succinic anhydride. Reactions were conducted at 120 °C using dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent, with conversions better than 88%. , Sep 1, 2005 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) was added to the agents that would increase the resistance of cellulose fibers to the adsorption of water under neutral/alkaline conditions (at pH's in the... , Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is an internal sizing chemical, normally applied in paper and board making at roughly neutral pH. For the paper and paperboards which have huge proportion of secondary fibers and mechanical cellulosic pulp, ASA has the advantage in sizing., Abstract Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is widely used in papermaking industry as an internal sizing agent. In situ emulsication of ASA using cati-onic starch is conventionally practiced because of the low shelf life of ASA emulsion. We synthesized Janus particles by surfactant-free seeded polymerization to stabilize ASA emulsion., The global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) market was valued at 225.89 Million USD in 2020 and will grow with a CAGR of 6.73% from 2020 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. Considering the influence of COVID-19 on the global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) market, this report analyzed the impact from both global … , The global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) market was valued at 225.89 Million USD in 2020 and will grow with a CAGR of 6.73% from 2020 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. Considering the influence of COVID-19 on the global Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) market, this report analyzed the impact from both global … , Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is commonly used to improve the water resistance characteristics of printing and writing paper in the neutral/alkaline paper-making process. It is a highly reactive sizing agent that can impart liquid repellence to paper by decreasing the wettability of the cellulose fibres ..., Kemira Oyj (Helsinki, Finland) announced a significant investment in the production of alkenyl succinic anhydride sizing agent (ASA) in China. ASA is one of the most effective and cost-efficient sizing agents for improving water-resistance in paper and packaging board. This investment into an additional, third production line at the …, 2 -Dodecenyl succinic anhydride is classified as a severe skin irritant, Category 2, according to Regulation EC No. 1272/2008. The substance is classified as an eye irritant, Category 2, by "reading-across" from tetrapropenyl succinic anhydride, a member of the C8 -12 Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride category., It participates in the synthesis of alkenyl inulin derivatives and biosurfactants. Application (2-Dodecen-1-yl)succinic anhydride may be used in the following: Synthesis of amphiphilic N-[(2´-(dodec-2´-en-10-yl)succinoyl]chitosan. Chemical modification of …, Those results indicate that this surface strategy with DMSO as the pre-swelling solvent and the long-chain alkenyl succinic anhydride as the acylants (especially OSA) is particularly feasible for improving the properties of various types of BC films, which display great potential to be used in value-added applications, such as food packaging or biomedical …, Succinic anhydride can be considered a promising modifying agent for nanocellulose since it enables the introduction of aliphatic chains along with carboxylic …, Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) Market Analysis and Latest Trends. Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) is a chemical compound used in various industries such as adhesives, sealants, paints, coatings ..., Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is one of the typical neutral sizes as well as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) for paper, giving water-repellency to paper efficiently by being added as cationic emulsions to pulp suspension even at 7-9 of pH due to the presence of calcium carbon-ate used as a filler., Jun 17, 2022 · Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is widely used in papermaking industry as an internal sizing agent. In situ emulsification of ASA using cationic starch is conventionally practiced because of the low shelf life of ASA emulsion. We synthesized Janus particles by surfactant-free seeded polymerization to stabilize ASA emulsion. The morphology evolution and anisotropic compositions of Janus ... , This collection agency is real and can affect you in more ways than one. First, you need to protect your credit score. We show you how. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive new..., Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a viscous polar oil, typically used as a paper sizing agent after being emulsified. ASA and water emulsions stabilized by TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by ..., The optimal reaction conditions for obtaining the maximal yield (around 95%) of alkenyl succinic anhydride from methyl oleate were 235°C, a molar ratio of 1.5, and a reaction lasting 8 h. However, the products synthesized under these conditions showed high viscosity (215 cP), a very dark color (18+ Gardner color), and a high content of ...