Charles i of austria

Charles became heir to the throne of the Austro‑Hungarian Empire on June 28, 1914, following the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand. World War I was underway and with the death of the Emperor Francis Joseph, on November 21, 1916 Charles became Emperor of Austria. On December 30th he was crowned apostolic King of Hungary.

Charles I of Austria. Contents. 1 Early life. 2 Marriage. 3 Heir presumptive. 4 Reign. 4.1 Trialism and Croatia. 5 Proclamations of November 1918. 6 Attempts to ... Charles I or Karl I (German: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, Hungarian: Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (as Charles IV, Hungarian: IV. Károly), King of Croatia, King of Bohemia (as Charles III, Czech: Karel III.), and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg ... Blessed Charles of Austria Biography. Blessed Charles of Austria was also known as Charles of Habsburg. He was the son of Archduke Otto and Princess Maria Josephine of Saxony; incredible nephew of Emperor …Charles I of Austria (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie; 17 August 1887 – 1 March 1939) was, among other titles, the first ruler of Greater Austria. He reigned as Charles I as Emperor of Austria and Charles IV as King of Hungary from 1916 until 1920, when he had successfully reorganized Austria-Hungary. Following his beatification by …The Emperor and King of Austria-Hungary Franz Joseph I died on 21 November 1916 at the age of 86, in the 68th year of his reign. Since he had no immediate heirs, his grand-nephew Charles I of Austria and Charles IV of Hungary-Croatia inherited the th...Archduke Charles (born Sept. 5, 1771, Florence [Italy]—died April 30, 1847, Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian archduke, field marshal, army reformer, and military theoretician who was one of the few Allied commanders capable of defeating the French generals of the Napoleonic period. He modernized the Austrian army during the first decade of ...Austria is a country known for its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and historical landmarks. When it comes to exploring this beautiful country, one of the best way...10 Jul 2022 ... The Max and Charles battle continued on the podium!

8 Nov 2022 ... Charles's reign lasted barely two years, and in 1923, a year after his early death, in 1923, Wilhelm Miklas[5], an Austrian Christian Socialist ...Charles I of Austria. The Blessed Charles I ( Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen ), (17 August, 1887 – 1 April, 1922) ( Hungarian: Károly IV ( Károly Ferenc József) was, among other titles, the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary, the final King of Bohemia, and the last monarch of the Habsburg ...granddaughter of Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria. This page was last edited on 12 April 2024, at 02:59. All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; text in the other namespaces is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike …Austria, a small landlocked country in the heart of Europe, is often overshadowed by its more popular neighbors. However, this gem of a destination is bursting with rich history, s...Genealogy profile for Charles I, last Emperor of Austria-Hungary Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (1887 - 1922) - Genealogy Genealogy for Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (1887 - 1922) family tree on Geni, with over 230 …The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last emperor of Austria and king of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg, third in line to the thrones, as Archduke Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary ...Childhood and Adolescence. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony gave birth to Charles I of Austria on August 17, 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug. He was the grandson of Franz Joseph, the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary at the time. Charles, who was raised as a fervent Catholic, had a religious bent of mind.

Charles I of Austria and Charles IV of Hungary, the last emperor who ascended to the Habsburg throne in the middle of the first world war in 1916 and died in exile on Madeira six years later at ...Charles I or Karl I was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, King of Croatia, King of Bohemia, and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to …Blessed Karl I of Austria Emperor of Austria King of Hungary 1887-1922 Feast Day: October 21 This fine art print is professionally framed with a quality ...Augustinerkirche, Vienna Kapuzinerkirche, Vienna Karlskirche, Vienna Peterskirche, Vienna Schlosskapelle Hetzendorf, Vienna Schulbrüder, Vienna Stift Geras Franziskanerkloser, Maria Enzersdorf (Niederösterreich)Are you interested in pursuing a career at Charles Schwab Corporation? As one of the leading financial services firms in the United States, Charles Schwab offers a wide range of jo...

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On 11 November 1918, Emperor Charles I, counseled by ministers of his last Imperial and Royal government as well as by ministers of German Austria, issued a proclamation relinquishing his right to take part in Austrian affairs of state.He also released the officials in the western (Austrian) half of the Habsburg realm from their oath of loyalty to him.Charles (I) was the emperor (Kaiser) of Austria and, as Charles IV, king of Hungary, the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy (November 21, 1916–November 11, 1918). A grandnephew of the emperor Franz Joseph, Charles became heir presumptive to the Habsburg throne upon the assassination of his.Charles I of Austria. Contents. 1 Early life. 2 Marriage. 3 Heir presumptive. 4 Reign. 4.1 Trialism and Croatia. 5 Proclamations of November 1918. 6 Attempts to ...Charles I, 1887–1922, last emperor of Austria and, as Charles IV, king of Hungary (1916–18); son of Archduke Otto and grandnephew and successor of Emperor Francis Joseph. He married Zita of Bourbon-Parma. The death (1914) of his uncle, Francis Ferdinand, made Charles heir to the throne. He showed skill as a commander in World War I. Also known as. English. Karl I of Austria. Last monarch of Austria-Hungary (r. 1916–1918) Karl I. Karl I and IV of Austria-Hungary. Blessed Charles of Austria-Hungary. Charles I of Austria. Early Habsburgs. Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308. [4] Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and ...

Youth and Education ↑. Archduke Karl Franz Joseph (1887-1922) was born on 17 August 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug. His grandfather, Charles Louis, Archduke of Austria (1833-1896) was the brother of Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1830-1916).His father, Otto Franz, Archduke of Austria (1865-1906), had married Maria …Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ... In 1617, the Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, a Catholic, was elected king of Bohemia. The next year, ...Charles I was Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia (as Charles III) and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles VI) in the early 17th century. His reputation is coloured completely by his role in starting the Fifty Years War and the devastation which the conflict subsequently brought. He is vilified in Bohemia (all attempts to raise statues in his honour have been met with outrage and violence). The ...Coulombe does an excellent job of detailing the life and times of Bl. Charles I of Austria. This is part hagiography and part biography. One sees how Bl. Charles excelled as both emperor and saint. Even if his political efforts did not meet with the success he hoped for, Charles performed his duty up until his early death in exile at the age of 34.Blessed Charles of Austria: The Indivisible Emperor. Today is the feast of the Blessed Emperor, Charles I of Austria-Hungary. The release of my new biography of the saintly monarch last month have for obvious reasons brought him to my mind in recent days. Added to this is the impending dedication of the 16 th shrine in his honor in these United ...Childhood and Adolescence. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony gave birth to Charles I of Austria on August 17, 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug. He was the grandson of Franz Joseph, the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary at the time. Charles, who was raised as a fervent Catholic, had a religious bent of mind.21 Oct 2020 ... The emperor's devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, the Sacred Heart, and Our Lady were both very public and very sincere. His deathbed offering of ...Jun 2021 • Couples. In one of the side altars in the magnificent Our Lady of Monte Church lies the coffin of Emperor Charles I of Austria and King of Hungry. He was also known as Blessed Charles of Habsburg. He died in Quinta do Monte in February 1922. It is a simple old wooden casket, with a crucifix standing over it surrounded by red ...CriticalPast is an archive of historic footage. The vintage footage in this video has been uploaded for research purposes, and is presented in unedited form....

10 Jul 2022 ... The Max and Charles battle continued on the podium!

Blessed Charles of Austria: The Indivisible Emperor. Today is the feast of the Blessed Emperor, Charles I of Austria-Hungary. The release of my new biography of the saintly monarch last month have for obvious reasons brought him to my mind in recent days. Added to this is the impending dedication of the 16 th shrine in his honor in these …Charles V (born February 24, 1500, Ghent, Flanders [now in Belgium]—died September 21, 1558, San Jerónimo de Yuste, Spain) was the Holy Roman emperor (1519–56), king of Spain (as Charles I; 1516–56), and archduke of Austria (as Charles I; 1519–21), who inherited a Spanish and Habsburg empire extending across Europe from Spain and the ...Archduke Charles (born Sept. 5, 1771, Florence [Italy]—died April 30, 1847, Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian archduke, field marshal, army reformer, and military theoretician who was one of the few Allied commanders capable of defeating the French generals of the Napoleonic period. He modernized the Austrian army during the first …Habsburg-Lorraine. Father. Archduke Otto of Austria. Mother. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony. Archduke Maximilian of Austria ( Maximilian Eugen Ludwig Friedrich Philipp Ignatius Josef Maria; 13 April 1895 – 19 January 1952) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the younger brother of the Emperor Charles I of Austria .Charles I of Austria, *1887-1922+, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and King of Bohemia from 1916 to 1918 - Charles with his wife Zita and their children in exile in Switzerland, photograph in their mansion in Prangins, Lake Geneva, c1919-1921. Charles I of Austria. Contents. 1 Early life. 2 Marriage. 3 Heir presumptive. 4 Reign. 4.1 Trialism and Croatia. 5 Proclamations of November 1918. 6 Attempts to ... The hereditary imperial title and office was proclaimed in 1804 by Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and continually held by him and his heirs until Charles I relinquished power in 1918. The emperors retained the title of Archduke of Austria. The wives of the emperors held the title empress, while other ...

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Archduke Maximilian of Austria ( Maximilian Eugen Ludwig Friedrich Philipp Ignatius Joseph Maria; 13 April 1895 in Vienna – 19 January 1952 in Nice) was a member of the House of Habsburg and the younger brother of the Emperor Charles I of Austria. From April 10, 1919 according to republican Austrian law his name was Maximilian Eugen Habsburg ...A letter by Charles V to his aunt, Margaret of Austria, 19 October 1518, after she had returned to her previous position as his governess for the Netherlands. In 1520, Charles made Margaret his governor-general in gratitude for her services. She was the only regent he ever re-appointed indefinitely from 1519 until her death in on 1 December 1530.Apr 21, 2024 · Childhood and Adolescence. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony gave birth to Charles I of Austria on August 17, 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug. He was the grandson of Franz Joseph, the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary at the time. Charles, who was raised as a fervent Catholic, had a religious bent of mind. Margaret of Austria (1480-1530; also depicted in RCIN 403428) was the aunt of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and acted during his infancy as Regent of the Netherlands from 1506-15. She ruled the Netherlands again as Governor (reporting to Charles as King Charles I of Spain) from 1519-30. She is depicted facing the spectator with her head …The House of Habsburg (/ ˈ h æ p s b ɜːr ɡ /, German: Haus Habsburg, pronounced [haʊ̯s ˈhaːpsˌbʊʁk] ⓘ), also known as the House of Austria, is one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.. The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day Switzerland by Radbot of Klettgau, who …Genealogy profile for Charles I, last Emperor of Austria-Hungary Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (1887 - 1922) - Genealogy Genealogy for Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (1887 - 1922) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ...Blessed Charles of Austria Feast day: Oct 21. Blessed Charles of Austria. Charles was born in 1887 in Lower Austria to Archduke Otto and Princess Maria Josephine of Saxony. He grew up in a ...Charles I or Karl I was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, King of Croatia, King of Bohemia, and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary. The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle … ….

Blessed Charles of Austria Biography. Blessed Charles of Austria was also known as Charles of Habsburg. He was the son of Archduke Otto and Princess Maria Josephine of Saxony; incredible nephew of Emperor …The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle Archduke Franz …Augustinerkirche, Vienna Kapuzinerkirche, Vienna Karlskirche, Vienna Peterskirche, Vienna Schlosskapelle Hetzendorf, Vienna Schulbrüder, Vienna Stift Geras Franziskanerkloser, Maria Enzersdorf (Niederösterreich)The Habsburg Law of 1918 stated that Charles' descendants could only return to Austria if they renounced their royal claims and accepted the status of private citizens. In a declaration dated 31 May 1961, Otto renounced all claims to the Austrian throne and proclaimed himself "a loyal citizen of the republic," a move that he made only after much hesitation and …Youth and Education ↑. Archduke Karl Franz Joseph (1887-1922) was born on 17 August 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug. His grandfather, Charles Louis, Archduke of Austria (1833-1896) was the brother of Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1830-1916).His father, Otto Franz, Archduke of Austria (1865-1906), had married Maria …Charles I was Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia (as Charles III) and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles VI) in the early 17th century. His reputation is coloured completely by his role in starting the Fifty Years War and the devastation which the conflict subsequently brought. He is vilified in Bohemia (all attempts to raise statues in his honour have been …This portrait was commissioned by George IV at a cost of 500 guineas and was painted when the sitter was attending the Congress of Vienna in 1819, though it ...Charles I of Austria and Charles IV of Hungary, the last emperor who ascended to the Habsburg throne in the middle of the first world war in 1916 and died in exile on Madeira six years later at ... Charles i of austria, This reshaping, which shall in no way affect the integrity of the lands of the holy Hungarian crown, is intended to give each individual national state its independence.’. This initiative, which came to be known as Karl’s ‘Manifesto to the Peoples’, emphasized the Emperor’s intention to transform the Austrian half of the Monarchy into ..., Charles I of Austria. The Blessed Charles I ( Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen ), (17 August, 1887 – 1 April, 1922) ( Hungarian: Károly IV ( Károly Ferenc József) was, among other titles, the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary, the final King of Bohemia, and the last monarch of the Habsburg ..., In one of the side altars in the magnificent Our Lady of Monte Church lies the coffin of Emperor Charles I of Austria and King of Hungry. He was also known as Blessed Charles of Habsburg. He died in Quinta do Monte in February 1922. It is a simple old wooden casket, with a crucifix standing over it surrounded by red Anthurium flowers., Charles I of Hungary (1288, Naples, Italy – July 16, 1342, Visegrád, Hungary, is also known as Charles Robert, Charles Robert of Anjou, and Charles Robert of Anjou-Hungary, King of Hungary and King of Croatia (1308-1342). He belonged to the royal house of Anjou-Hungary, was a patrilineal descendant of the capetian dynasty of Anjou (Anjou-Sicily) and a …, Shop the official CHARLES & KEITH website for the latest in women's and kids' fashion, including bags, shoes and accessories. Check out the new arrivals ..., Charles I (English: Charles Francis Joseph Louis Hubert George Otto Mary, German: Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie, Hungarian: IV. Károly or Károly Ferenc József) was Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, thus he was the ruler of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. He was born on 17 August 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug in Lower …, Charles of Austria ( German: Karl von Österreich; 7 August 1590 – 28 December 1624), nicknamed the Posthumous, a member of the Imperial House of Habsburg, was Prince-Bishop of Breslau ( Wrocław) from 1608, Prince-Bishop of Brixen from 1613, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1618 until his death. In 1621 he also received the ... , 28 Jan 2021 ... Emperor Charles I of Austria (1887-1922), King of Hungary, circa 1917. Private Collection. Artist Anonymous., Early Habsburgs. Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308. [4] Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and ..., Also known as. English. Karl I of Austria. Last monarch of Austria-Hungary (r. 1916–1918) Karl I. Karl I and IV of Austria-Hungary. Blessed Charles of Austria-Hungary. Charles I of Austria. , ANONYMOUS. Emperor Charles I of Austria (1887-1922), King of Hungary. ; Credit: Album / Fine Art Images ; Releases: Model: No - Property: No Rights questions?, BLESSED KARL OF AUSTRIA. Repeat the following Novena prayers every day for 9 consecutive days. TO BE PRAYED AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH DAY. Heavenly Father, through Blessed Emperor Karl. You have given Your Church and the people of God. an example of how we can live a discerning and spiritual life., The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle Archduke Franz …, Charles I of Austria was the last emperor of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. His life and reign were marked by complex political and military events that affe..., 5 Oct 2009 ... Emperor Charles I (aka Kaiser Karl I) was the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. He came to the Hapsburg throne in 1916 after the ..., Charles (1500 - 1558) was the Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain, Naples, and Italy, regent of Belgica Regia, and Archduke of Austria and the Austrian Domain.Charles is most commonly styled "Charles V" as Emperor, but he is also known as "Charles I" in Austria and Spain. Charles' reign is notable for the first documented usages of "His Majesty" …, Charles I (born 1288, Naples, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]—died July 16, 1342, Visegrád, Hung.) was a courtly, pious king of Hungary who restored his kingdom to the status of a great power and enriched and civilized it.. Charles was the son of Charles Martel of Anjou-Naples and Clemencia of Habsburg, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Rudolf I.As …, As of 2014, the countries that border Austria are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Germany, Slovakia, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Austria was once the center of the..., Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este. Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1919–2010) Categories: Charles I of Austria. Children by person. Children of emperors. Royalty of Austria-Hungary., Charles V [c] [d] (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555. He was heir to and then head of the rising House of Habsburg., Charles I of Austria. Contents. 1 Early life. 2 Marriage. 3 Heir presumptive. 4 Reign. 4.1 Trialism and Croatia. 5 Proclamations of November 1918. 6 Attempts to ... , Mother. Princess Zita of Parma. Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (given names: Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of Karl I, ( beatified) last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. , Karl I. Emperor of Austria; King of Hungary (reigned 1916–1918) Born 17 August 1887 Persenbeug (Lower Austria) Died 1 April 1922 Funchal (Madeira/Portugal) Karl became the heir to the throne after the death of his uncle Franz Ferdinand in 1914, and emperor following the death of Franz Joseph I in the middle of the First World War. In 1918 he ..., Jun 2021 • Couples. In one of the side altars in the magnificent Our Lady of Monte Church lies the coffin of Emperor Charles I of Austria and King of Hungry. He was also known as Blessed Charles of Habsburg. He died in Quinta do Monte in February 1922. It is a simple old wooden casket, with a crucifix standing over it surrounded by red ..., Charles II Francis of Austria (German: Karl II. Franz von Innerösterreich) (3 June 1540 – 10 July 1590) was an Archduke of Austria and a ruler of Inner Austria (Styria, Carniola, Carinthia and Gorizia) from 1564. He was a member of the House of Habsburg. Biography, Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (given names: Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of Karl I and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He was also known as Robert Karl Erzherzog ..., Childhood and Adolescence. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony gave birth to Charles I of Austria on August 17, 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug. He was the grandson of Franz Joseph, the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary at the time. Charles, who was raised as a fervent Catholic, had a religious bent of mind., Coulombe does an excellent job of detailing the life and times of Bl. Charles I of Austria. This is part hagiography and part biography. One sees how Bl. Charles excelled as both emperor and saint. Even if his political efforts did not meet with the success he hoped for, Charles performed his duty up until his early death in exile at the age of 34., Charles I was Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia (as Charles III) and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles VI) in the early 17th century. His reputation is coloured completely by his role in starting the Fifty Years War and the devastation which the conflict subsequently brought. He is vilified in Bohemia (all attempts to raise statues in his honour have been met with outrage and violence). The ..., Charles I of Austria · Bl. · Saint Charles icon of Austria, Handmade Christian icon of St Karl Emperor of Peace, Religious art wall hanging on wood plaque., A portrait (by Juan Carreño de Miranda) of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburg kings, and his father, Philip IV (painted by Diego Velázquez, of whom the king was a patron)., Charles, I of Austria was the last successor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Born on August 17, 1887, Charles I of Austria ascended the throne after the assassination of his uncle Franz Ferdinand, the heir presumptive, in 1914.Charles I of Austria became the last Emperor of Austria, last King of Hungary as Charles IV and the last of the monarch of …, 23 Sept 2020 ... A very well documented account of the life and legacy of the last king of Austria-Hungry. His faithfulness to his God, his wife and his people ...