Massachusetts institute of technology mit wiki

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science. Founded in response to the increasing industrialization of the … See more

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has had 18 presidents (16 inaugurated, 1 acting then inaugurated, 1 acting) in its 156-year history (as of 2017). William Barton Rogers (1862–1870, 1879–1881) John Daniel Runkle (1870–1878) Francis Amasa Walker (1881–1897) James Crafts (1897–1900) Henry Smith Pritchett (1900–1907) Arthur Amos …Caption: This image shows a cutaway rendering of SPARC, a compact, high-field, DT burning tokamak, currently under design by a team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Commonwealth Fusion Systems. Its mission is to create and confine a plasma that produces net fusion energy.The event was hosted by the Manufacturing@MIT Working Group, in collaboration with the School of Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Department of Political Science, Leaders for Global Operations, Microsystems Technology Laboratories, the Industrial Performance Center, MIT.nano, Machine Intelligence for Manufacturing and ...Anantha P. Chandrakasan is the dean of the School of Engineering and Vannevar Bush Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [1] He is chair of the MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium and MIT AI Hardware Program, and co-chair the MIT–IBM Watson AI Lab, the MIT–Takeda Program ...New York Presbyterian Hospital is one of the leading medical institutions in the world. It is renowned for its cutting-edge technology, which has revolutionized patient care and treatment. From advanced imaging techniques to robotic surgery...Cold War and Space Race. As the Cold War and Space Race intensified and concerns about the technology gap between the U.S. and the Soviet Union grew more pervasive throughout the 1950s and 1960s, MIT's Department of Nuclear Engineering as well as the Center for International Studies were established in 1957.

phone 617.253.3112. fax 617.258.5042. email [email protected]. room E19-551. Research Website. Support Staff Angelique Scarpa. Chemical engineers are the key generators of most of the technology that forms the basis of modern humanity, including microelectronics, batteries, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, biomedical devices, fuels, textiles ... Massachusettský technologický institut (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, česky někdy Massachusettský technický institut) je soukromá koedukovaná výzkumná univerzita ve městě Cambridge amerického státu Massachusetts.Komplex MIT má pět škol a jednu vysokou školu s 32 akademickými odděleními, se silným důrazem na teoretický, …The mission of MIT is to advance knowledge and educate students in science, technology and other areas of scholarship that will best serve the nation and the world in the 21st …麻省理工学院. 麻省理工學院 （英語： Massachusetts Institute of Technology ， 縮寫 為 MIT ；按现代中國大陸规范可译为“马萨诸塞理工学院”，但不常用）是位於 美國 麻薩諸塞州 劍橋市 的 私立 研究型大學 [10] ，成立於1861年。. 主校区沿 查尔斯河 而建，當時目的是 ... MIT spinout Kronos Bio, founded by Associate Professor Angela Koehler, studies the complex signaling networks of cancer cells to find new drug targets. Learn More. MIT News: Prof Mark Bathe. Bathe Lab have used DNA origami scaffolds to create precisely structured arrays of quantum rods, which could be incorporated into LEDs for televisions or virtual …Aug 19, 2023 · Li Fu Lee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's radio experiment station, 1925 (MIT Museum) - Restoration.png 2,687 × 3,401; 9.83 MB Li Fu Lee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's radio experiment station, 1925 (MIT Museum).jpg 3,000 × 3,761; 1.98 MB

Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ), University of Oxford dan Stanford University masih menjadi tiga besar universitas terbaik dunia. Dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) terus menjadi universitas terbaik nomor satu dunia versi QS WUR dengan perolehan skor sempurna, yakni 100.When it comes to shaping political beliefs, MIT postdoc Chloe Wittenberg PhD ’23 finds video captivates, but might not beat text. ... More about MIT News at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This website is managed by the MIT News Office, part of the Institute Office of Communications. News by Schools/College: School of …The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the …Who we are Founded at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1899, MIT Technology Review is a world-renowned, independent media company whose insight, analysis, reviews, interviews and live ...

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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. The institute is …Institut Teknologi Massachusetts (bahasa Inggris: Massachusetts Institute of Technology atau MIT) adalah institusi riset swasta dan universitas yang terletak di kota Cambridge, Massachusetts tepat di seberang Sungai Charles dari distrik Back Bay di Boston, Amerika Serikat. MIT memiliki 5 sekolah dan satu kolese, mencakup 32 departemen yang ... OCW offers course content and materials related to a wide range of collections. Below are some topics available for you to explore: Africana Studies. Energy. Entrepreneurship. Environment & Sustainability. Introductory Programming. MIT Open Learning Library. Transportation.The MIT Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS) is committed to addressing complex societal challenges by advancing education and research at the intersection of statistics, data science, information and …The current Space Systems Laboratory was founded in 1995 at MIT. It began as a part of the Space Engineering Research Center (SERC). [7] The laboratory has a practice of Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO), working to provide students hands-on learning as a part of their coursework. [8] [9] One of the laboratory's flagship research ...

B.ChE., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1970. Publications Honors and Awards. AIChE Founders Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Field of Chemical Engineering, 2020 . Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2020. Elected Member of the National Academy of Engineering, 2008. Bingham Medal Award, 2006. University of …The research was supported through the Concrete Sustainability Hub by the Portland Cement Association and the Ready Mixed Concrete Research and Education Foundation. A new type of cement created with nanocarbon black can conduct electricity, allowing it to emit heat and eventually store energy, making concrete more sustainable.MIT News: Prof James Collins. BioAutoMATED is an automated machine-learning system that can select and build an appropriate model for a given dataset and even take care of the laborious task of data preprocessing, whittling down a months-long process to just a few hours. Learn More.Massachusettský technologický institut (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, česky někdy Massachusettský technický institut) je soukromá koedukovaná výzkumná univerzita ve městě Cambridge amerického státu Massachusetts.Komplex MIT má pět škol a jednu vysokou školu s 32 akademickými odděleními, se silným důrazem na teoretický, …The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science. Founded in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic …MIT News: Prof James Collins. BioAutoMATED is an automated machine-learning system that can select and build an appropriate model for a given dataset and even take care of the laborious task of data preprocessing, whittling down a months-long process to just a few hours. Learn More.Kornbluth, 61, was elected to the post this morning by a vote of the MIT Corporation. She will assume the MIT presidency on Jan. 1, 2023, succeeding L. Rafael Reif, who last February announced his intention to step down after 10 years leading the Institute. A distinguished researcher and dedicated mentor, Kornbluth is currently the Jo Rae ...MIT. Future of Life Institute. Doctoral advisor. Joseph Silk. Signature. Max Erik Tegmark [1] (born 5 May 1967) [2] is a Swedish-American physicist and cosmologist. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the president of the Future of Life Institute. He is also a supporter of the effective altruism movement.The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Press has been a pioneer in the Open Access movement in academic publishing and publishes a number of academic journals. The organization also operates the MIT Press Bookstore, which is one of the few retail ...

Kresge Auditorium (MIT Building W16) is an auditorium structure at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located at 48 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was designed by the Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, [1] with ground-breaking in 1953 and dedication in 1955. The building was named for its principal funder ...

Sep 11, 2020 · The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Investment Management Company (MITIMCo) announced that MIT’s unitized pool of endowment and other MIT funds generated an investment return of 8.3 percent during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020, with endowment funds totaling $18.4 billion, excluding pledges. Aug 19, 2023 · Li Fu Lee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's radio experiment station, 1925 (MIT Museum) - Restoration.png 2,687 × 3,401; 9.83 MB Li Fu Lee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's radio experiment station, 1925 (MIT Museum).jpg 3,000 × 3,761; 1.98 MB MIT OpenCourseWare. MIT OpenCourseWare ( MIT OCW) is an initiative of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to publish all of the educational materials from its undergraduate - and graduate-level courses online, freely and openly available to anyone, anywhere. The project was announced on April 4, 2001, [1] and uses Creative Commons ...Institut Teknologi Massachusetts (bahasa Inggris: Massachusetts Institute of Technology atau MIT) adalah institusi riset swasta dan universitas yang terletak di kota Cambridge, Massachusetts tepat di seberang Sungai Charles dari distrik Back Bay di Boston, Amerika Serikat.MIT memiliki 5 sekolah dan satu kolese, mencakup 32 …MITスローン経営大学院 (MIT Sloan) マサチューセッツ工科大学 （マサチューセッツこうかだいがく、 英語: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 、 MIT [注釈 1] [10] ）は、 …Pronunciation of Massachusetts Institute of Technology with 5 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 7 translations, 6 sentences and more for Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff on Tuesday launched an initiative to deepen ties with the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). After …Kornbluth, 61, was elected to the post this morning by a vote of the MIT Corporation. She will assume the MIT presidency on Jan. 1, 2023, succeeding L. Rafael Reif, who last February announced his intention to step down after 10 years leading the Institute. A distinguished researcher and dedicated mentor, Kornbluth is currently the Jo …phone 617.253.3112. fax 617.258.5042. email [email protected]. room E19-551. Research Website. Support Staff Angelique Scarpa. Chemical engineers are the key generators of most of the technology that forms the basis of modern humanity, including microelectronics, batteries, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, biomedical devices, fuels, textiles ...Now he is a professor in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a co-director of Leaders for Global Operations (2003–2016), a dual degree program at MIT, and a co-director of Systems Design and Management (2003–2010). Publications. David Simchi-Levi's publications have been cited 22516 times in total, with 65 h-index and 156 i10 …

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MIT's Greek system Sections of the MIT Technique yearbook were enhanced by paintings and etchings. This is the frontispiece to the 1917 fraternities section. The first, or pioneer, fraternity on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus was Chi Phi, established in 1873.Viện Công nghệ Massachusetts. Viện Công nghệ Massachusetts ( tiếng Anh: Massachusetts Institute of Technology hay MIT). là một viện đại học nghiên cứu tư thục ở thành phố Cambridge, bang Massachusetts, Hoa Kỳ. MIT nổi tiếng nhờ hoạt động nghiên cứu và giáo dục trong các ngành khoa học ...Media in category "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" The following 162 files are in this category, out of 162 total. "Chinese Wife at Technology Strives for Hardest Degree", The Boston Globe, ... Pierre Samuel du Pont MIT Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry - Heritage Exhibit - Longwood Gardens - DSC00934.JPG 4,633 × 3,491; 3.02 MB.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Police Department ( MIT Police, formerly MIT Campus Patrol) is the police agency charged with providing law enforcement to the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The 168-acre (68.0 ha) campus extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) along the northern bank of the Charles River basin.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 66-458 Cambridge, MA 02139 Email: bazant at mit.edu. Administrative Assistant: Osama Joesph-Irabor Email: ojirabor at mit.edu. Introduction: Research: Group: Teaching: Publications: Talks. What's New . Research: Pixel-by-pixel analysis yields insights into lithium-ion batteries ; MIT …Sometime in 2019, MIT PhD student Ajay Brahmakshatriya formulated a simple, though still quite challenging, goal. He wanted to make it possible for people who had expertise in a particular domain — such as climate modeling, bioinformatics, or architecture — to write their own programming languages, so-called domain-specific …Control room of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak at the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center. The Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a university research center for the study of plasmas, fusion science and technology. It was originally founded in 1976 as the Plasma Fusion Center (PFC) at …Cold War and Space Race. As the Cold War and Space Race intensified and concerns about the technology gap between the U.S. and the Soviet Union grew more pervasive throughout the 1950s and 1960s, MIT's Department of Nuclear Engineering as well as the Center for International Studies were established in 1957.The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Press has been a pioneer in the Open Access movement in academic publishing and publishes a number of academic journals. The organization also operates the MIT Press Bookstore, which is one of the few retail ... ….

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), established in 1861, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1987, MIT had about 65 employees in its police department. [1] In 2018 it employed 64 officers and 14 civilians. [2] This is up from the 51 officers and 3 civilians it had in 2011. [3]MIT Mystery Hunt. The MIT Mystery Hunt is an annual puzzlehunt competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest and most complex puzzlehunts in the world and attracts roughly 120 teams and 3,000 contestants (with about 2,000 on campus) annually in teams of 5 to 150 people.Anantha P. Chandrakasan is the dean of the School of Engineering and Vannevar Bush Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [1] He is chair of the MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium and MIT AI Hardware Program, and co-chair the MIT–IBM Watson AI Lab, the MIT–Takeda Program ...Jeffrey C. Grossman has been appointed the new head of the MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering effective Jan. 1, 2020. Grossman, known for work in energy and clean-water applications, is the Morton and Claire Goulder and Family Professor in Environmental Systems and a MacVicar Faculty Fellow.Aeronautics and Astronautics 16. Biological Engineering 20. Chemical Engineering 10. Civil and Environmental Engineering 1. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6. Materials Science and Engineering 3. Mechanical Engineering 2. Medical Engineering and Science IMES. Nuclear Science and Engineering 22.Types of technology include information technology, medical technology, assistive technology, instructional technology, productivity technology and teaching technology, according to the National Assistive Technology Research Institute.International scholars from Asia, Europe, Canada and across the globe make MIT home for their independent research. Over 3,000 international students are in the undergraduate and graduate schools ...Caption: A battery-free, wireless underwater camera developed at MIT could have many uses, including climate modeling. “We are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean. This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world,” says Associate …Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) ligger i den amerikanske delstat Massachusetts og regnes for at være blandt verdens førende tekniske universiteter. MIT vægter især uddannelse indenfor naturvidenskab ( ingeniøruddannelser) samt forskning på internationalt topplan. Forskere på MIT har gjort sig fortjent til ikke mindre end 72 ... Massachusetts institute of technology mit wiki, A photomosaic of one of the thin sections of the Apollo 14 lunar soil currently being analyzed by MIT Professor Timothy Grove and his colleagues. Fifty years ago this week, humanity made its first expedition to another world, when Apollo 11 touched down on the moon and two astronauts walked on its surface. That moment changed the world in …, Capers and Marion McDonald Award for Excellence in Mentoring & Advising, MIT School of Engineering, 2006. Fellow, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2005. Fellow, American Physical Society, 2004. Charles M. A. Stine Award, AIChE, 2000. GenCorp Signature University Award, 1999. Society of Plastics Eng. Best Paper Award, Montreal …, phone 617.253.3112. fax 617.258.5042. email [email protected]. room E19-551. Research Website. Support Staff Angelique Scarpa. Chemical engineers are the key generators of most of the technology that forms the basis of modern humanity, including microelectronics, batteries, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, biomedical devices, fuels, textiles ..., — MIT Policies and Procedures: Special Professorial Appointments, Institute Professor Institute professor is the highest title that can be awarded to a faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts , United States ., The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science . Founded in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European ..., Cold War and Space Race. As the Cold War and Space Race intensified and concerns about the technology gap between the U.S. and the Soviet Union grew more pervasive throughout the 1950s and 1960s, MIT's Department of Nuclear Engineering as well as the Center for International Studies were established in 1957., Sustainability from the start | MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Desirée Plata aims to build sustainability into design decisions. “I see people looking for these silver bullet solutions to solve environmental problems,” she says. “What we really need is the sum of a lot of small actions to change the system.”., When Massachusetts Institute of Technology commissioned Steven Holl in 1999 to design a new a dormitory for the school they had one goal in sight:..., The mission of MIT is to advance knowledge and educate students in science, technology and other areas of scholarship that will best serve the nation and the world in the 21st century., (May 2023) MIT central campus, viewed from a helicopter in 2010 over the Charles River The Massachusetts Institute of Technology occupies a 168-acre (68 ha) tract in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States., Kresge Auditorium (MIT Building W16) is an auditorium structure at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located at 48 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was designed by the Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, [1] with ground-breaking in 1953 and dedication in 1955. The building was named for its principal funder ... , Institute professor is the highest title that can be awarded to a faculty member …, The MIT Department of Economics is a department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts . Undergraduate studies in economics were introduced in the 19th century by institute president Francis Amasa Walker, while the department's Ph.D. program was introduced in 1941. The American Economics Association estimates ... , MIT's Greek system Sections of the MIT Technique yearbook were enhanced by paintings and etchings. This is the frontispiece to the 1917 fraternities section. The first, or pioneer, fraternity on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus was Chi Phi, established in 1873. However many of the early professors and deans of the Institute held fraternity memberships from ..., The MIT License is a permissive free software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the late 1980s. As a permissive license, it puts only very limited restriction on reuse and has, therefore, high license compatibility . , The Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) ... Ranjan Sarkar, recommended the establishment of these institutions in various parts of India, along the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), with affiliated secondary institutions. The first Indian Institute of Technology was founded in May 1950 at the site of the Hijli …, Massachusetts Institute of Technology's class ring, often called the Brass Rat, is a commemorative ring for the graduating class of students at MIT. The ring is redesigned each year by a committee of MIT students. The class ring has three main sections: the bezel, containing MIT's mascot, the beaver; the MIT seal (seal shank); and the class ..., In today’s digital age, ensuring the safety of students is a top priority for schools and educational institutions. With the increasing reliance on technology for learning and communication, online safety training has become essential., MIT has its own application, available online from mid-August through January 1. The application fee is $75. If paying the fee presents a hardship for applicants, fee waivers …, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) ligger i den amerikanske delstat Massachusetts og regnes for at være blandt verdens førende tekniske universiteter. MIT vægter især uddannelse indenfor naturvidenskab ( ingeniøruddannelser) samt forskning på internationalt topplan. Forskere på MIT har gjort sig fortjent til ikke mindre end 72 ..., Haystack Observatory. / 42.6233°N 71.4882°W / 42.6233; -71.4882. Haystack Observatory is a multidisciplinary radio science center, ionospheric observatory, and astronomical microwave observatory owned by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). [1] It is in Westford, Massachusetts, in the United States, about 45 kilometers (28 mi ..., “John has played a vital role shaping MIT’s manufacturing ecosystem over the past decade. He is also tremendously dedicated to the mechanical engineering community at MIT,” says Anantha Chandrakasan, dean of the MIT School of Engineering and the Vannevar Bush Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science., The MIT Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS) is an interdisciplinary research laboratory of MIT, working on research in the areas of communications, control, and signal processing combining faculty from the School of Engineering (including the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics), the Department of Mathematics and the MIT Sloan School of Management., MassHealth is an important healthcare program that provides health coverage to eligible residents in Massachusetts. The process of applying for MassHealth can be tedious and time-consuming, but with the advancement of technology, you can no..., private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, founded 1861. U.S. and Canadian 2022 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY21 to FY22, and FY22 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student (Excel) (English) , The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (often abbreviated as MIT) is a university in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. It is where Scratch was founded, and many other projects, including MIT App Inventor, are developed. Many of the Scratch Team members, except a few involved in moderation, worked there before Scratch broke ..., The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, is a private research university specialized in applied science and engineering. Tony Stark and James Rhodes attended MIT and met each other there, becoming instant friends. When Stark was 17, he successfully graduated from MIT summa cum laude. Darren Cross, at 20, graduated from MIT as valedictorian and then was employed by Pym Technologies ... , Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 32-D632 Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, U.S.A. +1-617-253-6175 [email protected] John N. Tsitsiklis is a Clarence J Lebel Professor, with the Department of Electrical Engineering and …, Bio. Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). In her research, she seeks to understand the economic lives of the poor, with ..., Who we are Founded at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1899, MIT Technology Review is a world-renowned, independent media company whose insight, analysis, reviews, interviews and live ..., The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, is a former place of education. It had a storied history as a school for talented engineers, but in approximately 1980 it replaced the concept of undergraduate education with that of certifying students with their patented CPST (Capacity for Pain and Self Torture) rating. Its satellite campus Caltech is most well …, The U.S. National Science Foundation’s Physics Frontiers Centers program renewed a grant to the MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA) to fund exploring, …, phone 617.253.3112. fax 617.258.5042. email [email protected]. room E19-551. Research Website. Support Staff Angelique Scarpa. Chemical engineers are the key generators of most of the technology that forms the basis of modern humanity, including microelectronics, batteries, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, biomedical devices, fuels, textiles ...